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Burchard du Puiset
Burchard du Puiset (died 1196; sometimes Bourchard du Puiset,〔Turner and Heiser ''Reign of Richard Lionheart'' p. 95〕 or Bourchard of Le Puiset〔Appleby ''England Without Richard'' p. 239〕) was a medieval Anglo-Norman clergyman and treasurer of the diocese of York. Either the nephew or son of Hugh du Puiset, the Bishop of Durham, Burchard held a number of offices in the dioceses of York and Durham before being appointed treasurer by King Richard I of England in 1189. His appointment was opposed by the newly appointed Archbishop Geoffrey, which led to a long dispute between Geoffrey and Burchard that was not resolved until the mid 1190s. After the death of Hugh du Puiset, Burchard was a candidate for the Hugh's old bishopric, but lost out in the end to another candidate. Burchard died in 1196.
==Background and early career==
Burchard was a relative of Hugh du Puiset, the Bishop of Durham. Some sources name him as Hugh's nephew,〔〔〔Young ''Hubert Walter'' p. 26〕 but other sources call him Hugh's son,〔 including the modern biographer of Hugh.〔Scammell ''Hugh du Puiset'' p. 41〕 G. W. S. Barrow, the author of the entry for Hugh in the ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', merely states that Burchard could possibly be the son of Hugh.〔Barrow "Puiset, Hugh du" ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''〕 Burchard was among the most common witnesses to Hugh's charters,〔Scammell ''Hugh du Puiset'' p. 222〕 and Hugh's biographer calls Burchard the "intimate counsellor" of the bishop.〔
Burchard held a prebend in the cathedral chapter of York, although the exact prebend that he held is unknown.〔Greenway ''(Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 6: York: Prebends of York )''〕 He then held the office of archdeacon for the East Riding, which he held along with the archdeaconry of Durham; all known mentions of his archdeaconry of the East Riding also call him archdeacon of Durham.〔Greenway ''(Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 6: York: Archdeacons: East Riding )''〕 He acquired the Durham archdeaconry before 24 May 1172, when he first appears holding the office,〔Greenway ''(Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 2: Monastic cathedrals (northern and southern provinces): Archdeacons of Durham diocese: Durham )''〕 and held it until his death.〔 Burchard also held a number of churches, including those at Heighington〔Scammell ''Hugh du Puiset'' pp. 234–235〕 Alne,〔 and Aycliffe.〔Barlow ''Durham Jurisdictional'' p. 33 footnote 2〕 Hugh is thought to have wanted the archbishopric of York for Burchard, most notably in 1189.〔Appleby ''England Without Richard'' p. 9〕
In 1172 Burchard witnessed a charter of Henry the Liberal, Count of Champagne, written at Troyes.〔Scamnmell ''Hugh du Puiset'' p. 23〕 A further charter of Henry's in 1175 mentions a "Burchard archdeacon" who is named as a relative of Henry's. This may also be Burchard du Puiset.〔Scammell ''Hugh du Puiset'' p. 23 footnote 4〕
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